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The Graph Blockchain Protocol Overview

  • Writer: John Adams
    John Adams
  • Dec 7, 2022
  • 2 min read

Blockchain is an adaptable technology with a variety of applications. It stores a vast quantity of cryptographic information. Consequently, filtering and locating data on a blockchain network is a difficult task. The user must create a key-value index using a distributed Redis database in order to filter, retrieve, and index data on a blockchain network.


The Graph is a blockchain indexing protocol that channels the network data filtering process and is crucial for all blockchain queries.


About The Graph


The Graph is a distributed protocol for querying and organising blockchain network information, such as Ethereum. It eliminates the complexities of data filtering by employing a decentralised protocol that indexes network data and enables the performant to efficiently query network data.


This protocol has specialised APIs or indexed subgraphs that can be queried using the standard GraphQLAPI.


This decentralised protocol is additionally supported by an open implementation of the Graph Node.


Architecture of the Graph


The Graph is composed of smart contracts that operate on Ethereum in conjunction with a variety of additional services and clients that operate off-chain. It also has a query market that functions similarly to an API in a conventional cloud-based app, efficiently delivering data required by a front-end running on a user's device. The query market is comprised of a decentralised chain of Indexers who compete to offer the best service at a reasonable price.


The Graph's architecture includes the following components:

  • Explorer of Graphs.

  • The Graph web app

  • Search tool

  • Subgraphs

  • A Graph token (GRT)

  • Smart contracts

  • Indexers and archivists

  • Delegators

  • The mainnet for Graph

  • GRT stakers


Consensus Algorithm for Graphs:


Proof-of-Stake is the consensus algorithm utilised by the Graph, a blockchain indexing protocol. Delegators of GRT stake their tokens by delegating them to indexers or node operators. For their participation in The Graph's ecosystem, they are subsequently compensated with incentives.


The Graph's distinguishing characteristics are as follows:

  • Unique query market

  • Decentralized indexing of data

  • Unique GRT utility

  • Secure filtering of network data

  • Supports chains compatible with EVM

  • Chained subparagraphs


The Graph Protocol's originators are:


  • Yaniv Tal

  • Brandon Ramirez

  • Jannis Pohlmann


Some of The graph's common applications:


Several of the most prominent blockchain networks and projects in the Web3 ecosystem find The Graph to be incredibly useful for decentralised data indexing, as described below.


  • Uniswap V2

  • Decentraland

  • Enzyme

  • Futureswap V1

  • Everest

  • Opium System

To know more about The Graph protocol, check The Graph Review and Rating on Scortik.

 
 
 

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